CO2 utilization: a brief review of main routes and the potential to Brazilian scenario industry

Authors

  • Vittor Rodrigues Santos Alves Institute for Technological Research image/svg+xml
  • Denis Correa Meyer Pesquisador visitante do Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas de São Paulo

Abstract

Within the chemical and fuel production chains, four raw materials are basically used as a source of carbon: oil, natural gas, coal and biomass, the latter being a renewable source. But, taking into account the objective of reducing the effects caused by greenhouse gases (GHG), it is necessary to develop processes and technological concepts that aim to recycle carbon dioxide (CO2) emitting mainly large stationary sources. In addition to carbon capture and storage, the concept of "CO2 utilization" makes room for recycling CO2 avoiding its atmospheric emission and, in addition, a new carbon building block for chemicals and fuels. In this context, the Brazilian scenario stands out for industrial cases with high CO2 purity, such as the sugar-energy sector where new technologies for converting CO2 into valuable chemicals can be tested. Thus, this review presents an overview of the main routes developed for the conversion of CO2, ranging from those with low level of technological readiness (TRL) such as photochemistry and plasma catalysis to the most advanced ones such as thermocatalytic and biological conversions, polymerizations and mineralizations

Author Biographies

  • Vittor Rodrigues Santos Alves, Institute for Technological Research
    Com graduação e mestrado em Engenharia Química pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar). Atualmente é assistente de pesquisa pleno no Laboratório de Bioenergia e Eficiência Energética da Unidade Energia no Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas (IPT) em São Paulo atuando na área de conversões termoquímicas, produção de biocombustíveis avançados e eficiência energética de processos industriais.
  • Denis Correa Meyer, Pesquisador visitante do Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas de São Paulo
    Bacharel e Mestre em engenharia química pelo Centro Universitário FEI (FEI). Atualmente atuando como bolsista do projeto Rota 2030 e pesquisador convidado do Laboratório de Bioenergia e Efeciência Energética do IPT.

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Additional Files

Published

2022-12-16

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 21 (2022): Revista IPT - Tecnologia e Inovação

Section

Artigos técnicos